Sunday 16 December 2012

Jesus the boy who changed the world



There have been many events and people who have changed the world: the creation of fire, the invention of the wheel, the invention of gun-powder; the discovery of Penicillin, the splitting of the atom and the decoding of the DNA double helix, not to mention to the invention of the internet that heralded a new digital age of technology. These events and many others like them have all had a profound and important impact upon humanity, technological progress and the advancement of civilization as we know it.

But there is one event – a birth – that changed the world forever and that is no hyperbole. The birth of Jesus is the single greatest event in human history. Luke’s Gospel tells of what a monumental event the birth of Jesus was and would be to the world:

“And the angel said to them, “Fear not, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy that will be for all the people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord.” Luke 2:10-11

The angel was speaking to shepherds as they watched their flock at night. The significance of this visitation would not have been lost on Jewish audiences as the shepherds were caring for the very lambs that would have been used in the Passover Festival, the annual commemoration of the Passover in Egypt, where God passed over the first born of Israel sparing their lives for the sacrifice of the lamb made in their place. The Passover Lamb therefore was by nature a sacrificial lamb, an innocent life killed in place of the guilty in order to bring salvation for the people of Israel.

The parallelism here between Jesus’ birth and the lambs crazing on the hills awaiting the Passover is no coincidence: Jesus was born to die as the Lamb of God, the One and ultimate, atoning sacrifice for the sin of humanity. Yet this is only part of the reason why Jesus’ birth was the greatest event in human history. Matthew’s Gospel focusses on another aspect of the importance of Jesus’ birth, namely his sovereignty as long-foretold and prophesised Messiah and King of Israel:

“Now after Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of Herod the king, behold, wise men from the east came to Jerusalem saying, “Where is he who has been born king of the Jews? For we saw his star when it rose and have come to worship him.” When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.” Matthew 2:1-3

Jesus’ birth was fulfilment not just of Messianic prophecies that spoke of salvation but also of Messianic prophecies that spoke of Davidic Kingship. ‘Messiah’ in Hebrew means “anointed” or “chosen” one of God. The kings of ancient Israel, such as David and Solomon were anointed ones of God and Israel had long been expecting God to fulfil His covenant (promise) with David to raise up an heir to reign over his thrown and kingdom forever. Bethlehem, the small village roughly 6 miles south of Jerusalem, was called the city of David as this was where David was born. Any heir and potential Messiah must therefore have been born in Bethlehem, just as the scribes confirmed to Herod when he inquired of where the Messiah would be born:

“And you, O Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel.” Micah 5:2

Jesus then was no ordinary person, He was no mere infant. Jesus was God’s chosen King and sacrificial Messiah to His people. Through Jesus would come salvation and eternal life as well as kingship, justice and peace. John’s Gospel elaborates on the divine nature of Jesus calling Him the Word (of God) made flesh (John 1:14). Jesus is the personification of God’s revelation and Law. The apostle Paul, who encountered the risen Jesus on his journey to Damascus also wrote of Jesus’ unique identity and personhood explaining that in Jesus the fullness of the deity (God) dwells bodily (Colossians 2:9). Jesus, as Scripture tells us, was none other than God incarnate.

Jesus changed the course of human history. Jesus’ birth marked a new way of dating chronology, we still talk today of CE (Common Era) and BCE (before Common Era) referring to His birth. Jesus inaugurated a new religion – Christianity – that would go on to become at this point of writing the world’s largest religion. Jesus has been the focal point of inspiration and influence from the high art of the Renaissance to the pop culture of the 20th and 21st centuries as indicated by characters such as Superman and Harry Potter. Jesus has influenced social revolution, theological reformation, religious iconoclasm as well as civil rights. Mahatma Ghandi, leader of Indian independence from the British Empire and devout Hindu once said of Jesus:

“What then does Jesus mean to me? He was one of the greatest teachers humanity has ever had.”

Albert Einstein, physicist and discoverer of the Theory of Relativity famously said of Jesus:

“No man can deny the fact that Jesus existed, nor that his sayings are beautiful…I am a Jew but I am enthralled by the aluminous figure of the Nazarene.”

Again let us return to what the Bible teaches of Jesus, He was given the name Jesus because in Hebrew it means “God saves”; His name was to foreshadow His atoning sacrifice upon the cross. But Jesus was also given a title Immanuel (Matthew 1:23), meaning “God with us”. Jesus who is Immanuel, the Son of David, the Son of God, Messiah and God’s chosen One to be King. Israel was pregnant with hope and expectation for the coming of their Messiah at the time of Jesus’ first coming. Two thousand years later and Christians across the world await patiently with expectation His second coming, not as baby wrapped in swaddling clothes, but as King the rider upon the white horse (Revelation 19:11) who will bring judgement upon Satan and the world.

Do not neglect the birth of Jesus this Christmas, nor underestimate its phenomenal importance to human history and to your very own life; a birth of cosmic proportions that has changed the shape of life as we know it altogether. Jesus is the bridge between heaven and earth.

 David Crowder Band 'O Come O Come Emmanuel'

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